Press Releases

Legislation Introduced to Increase Adult Access to Life-Saving Vaccines

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Washington, December 13, 2007 | comments

Today Rep. Waxman, Sen. Kennedy, and Rep. Roybal-Allard introduced a package of bills that will help to ensure that adults have access to life-saving vaccines.  These vaccines include the new vaccine against the virus that causes cervical cancer as well as vaccines against seasonal influenza, certain pneumonias, Hepatitis B, and shingles, among others. 

These bills will increase access to vaccines by creating a Vaccines for Uninsured Adults program, modeled on the very successful Vaccines for Children (VFC) program.  The Vaccines for Uninsured Adults program will provide vaccines free of charge to uninsured and underinsured adults.  The bills would fund programs to educate the public about the importance of adult immunization and would provide for grants to states to strengthen state adult immunization efforts as well. 

The legislation would further facilitate immunization of older Americans by moving vaccines from Medicare Part D to Medicare Part B, which would allow for doctors to be paid to administer the vaccines.  In addition, the legislation would require the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to study ways they can encourage both adult and health care worker immunization.

“This package of legislation represents a major policy initiative to improve adult immunization rates,” said Rep. Waxman.  “We know that immunizations save lives.  Unfortunately, not enough adults are getting their recommended vaccines.  What we are proposing today is a comprehensive approach to boost immunization rates and to improve the Nation’s health.”

“Vaccination is obviously indispensable in the battle against many diseases,” said Sen. Kennedy.  “It protects children and adults alike, yet it’s not reaching all those who need it.  The CDC estimates that more than 42,000 adults die every year from vaccine-preventable diseases.  Fewer than 30% of adults at high-risk for influenza actually receive the vaccine.  As new vaccines become available against more diseases, we need to do more to see that uninsured and under-insured adults and children will benefit from these medical advances.  Under the bills we are introducing today, many more adults and children in communities across America will have access to these life-saving discoveries, and the nation as a whole will be better prepared to avoid or reduce the threat of a pandemic.”

“It has been my pleasure to work with Congressman Waxman and Senator Kennedy, who have devoted their years in public service to ensuring that all Americans have access to quality health care,” said Rep. Roybal-Allard.  “This group of immunization bills is a key component of that effort.  We are fortunate to have highly effective vaccines that will prevent death and disability and save billions of dollars in health costs annually, but they can't work unless we take decisive steps to ensure their universal availability and utilization.” 

The bills would also help the nation with a vaccine shortage by requiring vaccine companies to give the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) one year’s notice, when feasible, of their plans to stop manufacturing a particular vaccine.  In addition, the measures would give HHS the authority to keep track of doses of vaccines in times of shortage.  Shortages can occur for many reasons and are often unpredictable, such as the manufacturing problem reported this week by Merck & Company that will likely result in a shortage of pediatric meningitis and pneumonia vaccines. 

Finally, the bills would improve the VFC by allowing underinsured children who qualify for VFC to get immunized at any public health clinic.

The bill titles and bill numbers are as follows:

  • H.R. 4990, the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Access Act – expands the VFC to allow underinsured children to receive VFC vaccine in any public health clinic;
  • H.R. 4991, the Vaccine Shortage Preparedness Act – require manufacturers and distributors to provide HHS with information about the location of vaccine doses in times of a shortage of the particular vaccine;
  • H.R. 4992, the Medicare Improvement Act – moves routinely recommended adult immunizations from Medicare Part D to Medicare Part B so that they are a covered benefit;
  • H.R. 4993, the Vaccines for Uninsured Adults Act – establishes a Vaccines for Uninsured Adults (VFUA) program similar to the VFC.  It also authorizes a public education campaign about the importance of adult immunization and directs the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to include adult immunization as a quality measure.

A text of the bills and summaries are available at www.oversight.house.gov
 

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